Extra Virgin Olive Oil -
Extra Virgin Olive Oil is made from perfect olives which are pressed within
24 hours of harvesting. It has a Free Fatty Acid level (FFA), expressed as oleic
acid, of not more than 0.8 grams per 100 grams. The oil must then go through
an organoleptic test in which the aroma; mouth feel and taste are assessed.
To be classified as extra virgin olive oil the oil must only display positive
attributes. This is the healthiest of all the oils and displays a fruity olive
flavour.
Virgin
Olive Oil - Virgin Olive Oil is made the same way
as extra virgin olive oil however during processing faults
have occurred. It has a FFA level, expressed as oleic acid,
of not more than 2 grams per 100 grams.
Olive Oil
(Refined) - Refined Olive Oil is the result of many
faults during processing. It has a FFA level, expressed as
oleic acid, of not more than 0.3 grams per 100 grams. Chemicals,
heat and light are used in the refining process. A small
amount of virgin olive oil is added to give the oil some
flavour and colour.
'Light'
or 'lite' olive oil - Oil that has undergone
refinement. Both terms relate
to the colour and flavour of
the oil not the amount of fat.